Table 3. Definitions of the ecological measures used for each species.

Ecological measure Definition
Environmental volume   Three-dimensional range of a species in an ordination space based on 53 environmental measures for each of 92 plots.
 The range on each axis was the distance of the sites with the largest and smallest axis scores that contained that species.
Abundance   Mean cover value of a species, based on a six-point Braun-Blanquet scale, for all plots in which the species appeared.
Ecological breadth   Classification of each species into one of four groups based on its general distribution: wet-grassland specialist (WGS),
 wet-grassland generalist (WGG), mesic-habitat generalist (MHG), and generalist (G).
  Wet-grassland specialists   Species characteristic of Iberian Atlantic climates.
  Wet-grassland generalists   Species that are found in a range of mesic habitats.
  Mesic-habitat generalists    Species that are found in a range of mesic habitats.
  Generalists    Species that are typically found in nonwetland habitats.
Habitat occupancy    The percentage of plots within an environmental volume that were occupied by a given species.
Regional range    The extent of a species' range within the Iberian Peninsula, in km2.
Continental range    The number of geographic units across Europe and the Mediterranean basin with a recorded presence for a species.