| Ecosystem service |
| Production of goods |
| Food |
| Terrestrial animal and plant products |
| Forage |
| Seafood |
| Spice |
| Pharmaceuticals |
| Medicinal products |
| Precursors to synthetic pharmaceuticals |
| Durable materials |
| Natural fiber |
| Timber |
| Energy |
| Biomass fuels |
| Low-sediment water for hydropower |
| Industrial products |
| Waxes, oils, fragrances, dyes, latex, rubber, etc. |
| Precursors to many synthetic products |
| Genetic resources |
| Intermediate goods that enhance the production of other goods |
| Regeneration processes |
| Cycling and filtration processes |
| Detoxification and decomposition of wastes |
| Generation and renewal of soil fertility |
| Purification of air |
| Purification of water |
| Translocation processes |
| Dispersal of seeds necessary for revegetation |
| Pollination of crops and natural vegetation |
| Stabilizing processes |
| Coastal and river channel stability |
| Compensation of one species for another under varying conditions |
| Control of the majority of potential pest species |
| Moderation of weather extremes (such as of temperature and wind) |
| Partial stabilization of climate |
| Regulation of hydrological cycle (mitigation of floods and droughts) |
| Life-fulfilling functions |
| Aesthetic beauty |
| Cultural, intellectual, and spiritual inspiration |
| Existence value |
| Scientific discovery |
| Serenity |
| Preservation of options |
| Maintenance of the ecological components and systems needed for future Supply of these goods and services and others awaiting discovery |