Table 1. Description of structural variables included in analyses, and correlation coefficients between habitat variables at local and landscape levels with the first and second canonical correspondence axes. Boldface indicates those variables shown in the ordination, Fig. 2.

Variable code
Description
Correlation of habitat variables
with CCA
 
 
 
Axis I
Axis II
Local level
 
    SPR (trees)
species richness of trees
-0.14
 0.11
    STREAM 
presence/absence of freshwater streams 
  0.31 
-0.14 
    LOCGRASS 
% cover of grass at site level 
-0.24 
-0.13 
    DOWN 
amount of downed wood 
  0.50 
  0.00 
    DEAD 
no. standing dead trees 
  0.57 
  0.02 
    LOTS 
no. house lots 
-0.61 
-0.05 
    FEED (+/-) 
presence of bird feeders 
-0.38 
  0.18 
    BOX (+/-) 
presence of nest boxes 
-0.13 
  0.15 
    D<30 (<30 dbh) 
no. small deciduous treesa
  0.46 
  0.08 
    D30–60 (30–60+ dbh) 
no. large deciduous treesa
  0.37 
  0.16 
    C<30 (<30 dbh) 
no. small coniferous treesa
  0.28 
-0.11 
    C30–60 (30–60+ dbh) 
no. large coniferous treesa
  0.37 
  0.08 
    SD<2 (<2 m) 
no. small deciduous shrubsa
-0.36 
-0.17 
    SD>2 (>2 m) 
no. large deciduous shrubsa
-0.12 
  0.13 
    SC<2 (<2 m) 
no. small coniferous shrubsa
-0.44 
  0.09 
    SC>2 (>2 m) 
no. small coniferous shrubsa
-0.21 
  0.10 
    BE<2 (<2 m) 
no. small berry shrubsa
  0.29 
  0.02 
    BE>2 (>2 m) 
no. large berry shrubsa
  0.37 
  0.13 
    BE<30 (<30 dbh) 
presence/absence of small berry trees 
-0.25 
  0.01 
    INTERSTN (1–3) 
1 road, 2 road, or 3 busy intersection 
-0.36 
-0.09 
    ELEV 
elevation (m)b
  0.30 
-0.01 
 
Landscape level
 
 
    PARK260
park area by distance index, 0–260 m scale
  0.56
-0.07
    PARK500 
park area by distance index, 0–500 m scale 
  0.62 
-0.11 
    PARK760 
park area by distance index, 0–760 m scale 
  0.68 
-0.14 
    PARK1000 
park area by distance index, 0–1000 m scale 
  0.72 
-0.15 
    CONIF500 
% cover coniferous trees < 500 m 
  0.55 
  0.05 
    DECID500 
% cover deciduous trees <500 m 
  0.76 
  0.12 
    GRASS500 
% cover grasses <500 m 
  0.02 
-0.02 
    IMPERV500 
% cover impervious <500 m 
-0.81 
  0.00 
    a Log10(X + 1)-transformed.
    b Log10-transformed.